More than 55 million people worldwide are suffering from a brain disorder called dementia, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Dementia is a broad term used to describe several diseases that affect the brain, memory, and the ability of people to perform daily activities. It is the seventh cause of death and one of the major causes of disability and dependency among older people globally.

According to the WHO, Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia and may contribute to 60 to 70 per cent of cases.

This month is being observed globally as Alzheimer’s and Brain Awareness Month, a time geared towards raising awareness about diseases that affect the brain and memory while showing support for those affected by the condition.

Today (June 27), Our Today will be shedding some light on the brain disorder and ways you can show support to those living with Alzheimer’s disease.

What to know about Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease that causes the brain to shrink and brain cells to die.

The disease was named after a German psychiatrist and neuropathologist, Dr Alois Alzheimer, after he discovered the first case of Alzheimer’s disease in 1906.

Several risk factors increase the risk of individuals developing the condition in the later years of their lives, including family history, head injuries, heart health, and age.

While there is no current cure for the disease, there are treatment methods, such as medication, that may be prescribed by physicians to assist with memory challenges and other disorders associated with the condition.

Prevention

Research has shown that maintaining a healthy lifestyle may reduce the risk of individuals developing the brain disorder. This includes regular physical activity, eating healthy, reducing stress and chronic illnesses, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking and alcoholic beverages.

How to support those living with Alzheimer’s disease?

Show support for individuals living with the brain disorder by educating them and becoming informed about the disease, the risk factors, and the symptoms associated with Alzheimer’s disease to see how best you can respond to those living with the disease.

Perhaps the best way to show support is to be patient and gentle with those living with the condition while finding creative ways to include memory aids around the home.