As the world observes World Alzheimer’s Day on September 21, Bellevue Hospital is urging greater awareness and support for caregivers, who shoulder much of the responsibility in caring for persons living with the neurodegenerative disease.

Jamaica’s lone psychiatric facility stated that Alzheimer’s is the leading cause of dementia worldwide and accounting for an estimated 61 per cent of cases in Jamaica.

The progressive disorder has no cure. While treatment options can help manage symptoms such as memory loss, anxiety, depression, and behavioural changes, the burden on families and caregivers remains immense.

Dr Roger Roberts, senior medical officer at Bellevue Hospital and consultant neuropsychiatrist, explained that caregiving is both vital and demanding.

“Caregivers and family members provide daily support, manage medical needs, and ensure safety. However, caregiving for someone with Alzheimer’s is physically and emotionally demanding and requires patience and adaptability as behavioural changes and memory loss become more pronounced,” he said.

He added that caregivers themselves are at risk, as stress can lead to burnout, irritability, and feelings of being overwhelmed. Many report experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression, which can be compounded by social isolation and limited support. The emotional burden can be severe. It not only affects the caregiver’s quality of life but can also create a cycle that impacts the care received by people living with Alzheimer’s.

To ease this burden, Bellevue encourages caregivers to seek both emotional and practical support. Building networks through support groups, pursuing professional counselling, and accessing respite care can help families cope with the challenges. Education about Alzheimer’s is also key to setting realistic expectations and strengthening care plans.

Dr Roberts emphasised that lifestyle factors such as proper sleep, nutrition, and exercise are essential for caregiver well-being. Importantly, caregivers must recognise when they are struggling and ask for help. “If caregivers get the help they need, they are in a better position to provide care for their loved ones,” he said.

Bellevue Hospital underscored that increased awareness and professional support are vital in addressing the realities of Alzheimer’s.

Through compassion and education, families can better navigate the complexities of the condition, preserving dignity and quality of life for both those living with Alzheimer’s and the caregivers who support them.