(Reuters)

Federal Reserve policymakers, who have driven United States borrowing costs up faster this year than at any time since the 1980s, got one less reason to slow down on Friday after a government report showed inflation continues to run at a red-hot pace.

The personal consumption expenditures price index, the measure by which the Fed targets two per cent inflation, rose 6.2 per cent in August from a year earlier, down from 6.4 per cent in July, the Commerce Department reported. Underlying inflation, as measured by a core reading that excludes food and energy prices, rose 4.9 per cent in the 12 months through August, up from 4.7 per cent in the prior month.

Even before the report, the Fed was widely expected to deliver a fourth straight 75-basis-point interest rate hike at its next policy meeting in November.

US central bank policymakers have increased their benchmark policy rate by three percentage points to a range of 3.00 per cent to 3.25 per cent, and have signaled they expect to deliver another 1.5 percentage points of rate hikes by early next year, and then keep the policy rate there through 2023 to slow the economy and undercut price pressures that have been running at 40-year highs.

“What we need to see is decreasing inflation on a sequential basis, and we’re just not seeing that yet,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B. Riley Wealth.

The Fed got some relief on Friday from a University of Michigan survey that showed consumers see inflation five years from now at 2.7 per cent, its lowest reading of longer-term inflation expectations since April 2021.

US interest rate futures contracts are pricing in about a 60 per cent chance the Fed will raise rates by three-quarters of a percentage point at the November 1-2 policy meeting, versus about a 40 per cent chance of a smaller half-percentage-point hike, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool.