An unfortunate but real part of human history is sexual assault. One’s gender, race, attire, status and even one’s age does not prevent them from being victims of this crime.  

Over the years, many survivors have openly shared their stories, explaining how they cope with the matter. However, not all are able to cope with the short-term and long-term devastating effects of sexual assault.  

The effects of sexual assault for each person and the rate at which they recover will vary. While many are familiar with the physical effects of sexual assault, many are not aware and underestimate the psychological effects suffered by a victim in the aftermath of such a heinous crime. Children, especially, can suffer from some crippling psychological effects, which can change the course of their adult lives. 

Here are five psychological effects victims of sexual assault may suffer from 

Guilt 

Survivors of sexual assault are always told ‘It is not your fault’. Despite this, many victims still feel some ounce of guilt, believing they could have done something to prevent the attack. This is especially so if they are familiar with their attacker, thinking they did something to provoke the incident. 

PTSD / Flashbacks 

When one suffers a traumatic experience, it is not uncommon to have remnants of the encounter and this usually affects the day-to-day life of victims, leaving them very anxious and stressed. Suffering from episodes of the attack can be triggered by a plethora of things, for example an identical setting. Victims can also relive this moment in the form of nightmares, making it difficult for them to move forward.  

Feelings of Personal Powerlessness 

Undergoing an experience where you are robbed of your right to choose, your right to say no, your right to having control over your body, will leave you feeling helpless and vulnerable. Experiencing personal powerless makes one more susceptible to feelings of anxiety, stress and depression.  

Emotional Numbness 

For many victims, a natural emotional defense mechanism is shutting down completely. Being assaulted more often than not, leaves one in a state of shock, contributing to their disassociation to everything and everyone, which will overtime subside. However, shutting down and being emotionally numb is an uncommon response for sexual assault victims.