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CARIB | Jun 12, 2023

US urged to lift sanctions against Venezuela

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CARICOM

Allow regional countries to benefit from PetroCaribe

Caribbean Community (CARICOM) leaders have asked the United States to lift its sanctions against Venezuela to allow regional countries to benefit from the PetroCaribe initiative.

PetroCaribe is a regional oil procurement agreement between Venezuela and Caribbean countries that was founded in June 2005 during late Hugo Chavez’s ‘ presidency.

Under the agreement, Caracas offered member states oil supplies on a concessionary financial agreement.

In 2013, PetroCaribe established links with the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) aiming to go beyond oil trade and promoting economic cooperation but the deal fell apart by 2019 as a result of a number of factors including the US sanctions based on alleged irregularities in the presidential elections that maintained Nicholas Maduro in office.

Since 2022, Caracas has been in discussions with countries to revive the initiative.

In a statement issued late on Thursday night (June 8) following their discussions with US Vice President Kamala Harris, the regional leaders said they recognised that to address the challenge of energy security, there must be a balanced approach to develop the region’s hydrocarbon resources and to maximise renewable energy potential.

In the context of the bilateral relationship with the United States, CARICOM Heads of Government urged for the removal of sanctions on Venezuela to allow countries in the region to benefit from the PetroCaribe initiative and for progress on the exploitation of cross-border natural gas fields between Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela.

Statement from CARICOM leaders

They agreed that the Caribbean-US engagement must continue to examine areas for deepened collaboration where opportunities exist.

“In the context of the bilateral relationship with the United States, CARICOM Heads of Government urged for the removal of sanctions on Venezuela to allow countries in the region to benefit from the PetroCaribe initiative and for progress on the exploitation of cross-border natural gas fields between Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela. The leaders also reiterated CARICOM’s consistent call for the removal of sanctions against Cuba,” the statement said.

Recently, Trinidad and Tobago Minister of Energy and Energy Industries, Stuart Young, in addressing an international conference in Miami, said the oil rich twin island republic has found itself “experiencing the collateral damage of the geopolitics” as a result of the ongoing tense relationship between the United States and Venezuela.

FILE PHOTO: A view of the Aban Pearl gas rig in the Caribbean sea, along the Venezuelan coast May 6, 2010. Picture taken May 6, 2010. REUTERS/PDVSA/Handout

Young said that Venezuela, which is seven miles from Trinidad and Tobago sits on the largest known oil reserves in the world.

Young said the two countries in 2017, negotiated a commercial term sheet with Venezuela to develop a significant gas field with three trillion cubic feet (tcf) of proven gas reserves, known as the Dragon gas field, and to bring the gas to Trinidad via 17 kilometres (km) of pipeline, to one of the country’s offshore facilities.

“This particular project is caught in the world of geopolitics and requires the most delicate of negotiations including, but not limited to, further and on-going negotiations with the United States and Venezuela. I look forward to us being able to bring this project to fruition,” Young said.

In its statement, the CARICOM leaders said they welcomed the meeting with Harris, saying “ it presented a useful platform for productive discussions and was indicative of a longstanding relationship characterised by collaboration on many issues of mutual importance, including trade and investment, security, health, energy, disaster management and climate change”.

The leaders said they noted the progress of the work of the High-Level Committee on food security between the US, CARICOM and the Dominican Republic resulting from the Summit of the Americas process.

“They reaffirmed that the matter of food security must continue to be given priority as part of the enhanced Caribbean-US engagement. They emphasised that, to this end, commitments already made must be implemented, and that the two sides should examine additional ways to address this challenge, which affects the Region and the global community,” according to the statement.

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