A new report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank, and the World Health Organization (WHO), released today (June 6), finds that the world is not on track to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 for energy by 2030.

This year marks the halfway point for achieving SDGs by 2030. SDG 7 is to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy. The goal includes reaching universal access to electricity and clean cooking, doubling historic levels of efficiency improvements, and substantially increasing the share of renewables in the global energy mix.

In a release from the WHO, they said “attaining this goal will impact people’s health and well-being, helping to protect them from environmental and social risks such as air pollution, and expanding access to primary health care and services.”

According to the 2023 edition of the Energy Progress Report, current efforts taken by global leaders are not enough to achieve the SDG 7 on time.

The 2023 edition of Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report notes that there has been some progress on specific elements of the SDG 7 agenda – for example, the increased rate of using renewables in the power sector –but progress is insufficient to reach the targets outlined in the SDGs.

The global energy crisis is expected to stimulate the deployment of renewables and improve energy efficiency, with several government policies pointing to increasing investment.

However, IRENA estimates show that international public financial flows, in support of clean energy in low- and middle-income countries decreased before the COVID-19 pandemic, and funding is limited to a small group of countries.

“To meet SDG 7 targets and to ensure that people fully benefit from the socio-economic gains of the shift to sustainable energy, it is necessary to structurally reform international public finance and define new opportunities to unlock investments,” the WHO wrote.

The report also finds that mounting debt and rising energy prices are worsening the outlook for reaching universal access to clean cooking and electricity. Current projections estimate that 1.9 billion people will be without clean cooking and 660 million without electricity access in 2030 if we do not take further action and continue with current efforts.

These gaps will negatively impact the health of our most vulnerable populations and accelerate climate change. According to WHO, 3.2 million people die each year from illnesses caused by polluting fuels and technologies, which increase exposure to toxic levels of household air pollution.