As flu season continues, the National Health Fund (NHF) is urging Jamaicans living with asthma to take extra precautions, as influenza infections can significantly worsen their symptoms and increase the risk of serious complications.

Flu season typically peaks between December and March, placing asthma patients at increased risk. Asthma affects the airways—the small tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs. In people with asthma, these airways are highly sensitive and prone to inflammation, causing them to narrow and fill with mucus. This can lead to wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, asthma flare-ups triggered by the flu can result in hospitalisation and secondary infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.

“The flu is more severe for asthmatics than for the general population,” said Grace-Ann Johnson, Senior Director of Pharmacy Services at the NHF. “They should act early to prevent a rapid decline in health caused by added inflammation in their respiratory system.”

While asthma has no cure, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Asthma care typically includes daily controller (preventative) medications to reduce airway inflammation, along with reliever (rescue) medications used during asthma attacks. It is also essential to avoid known triggers such as colds and flu viruses, smoke, dust, pollen, cold air, and strong odours.

To support effective asthma management, patients are encouraged to register for the NHFCard, which provides critical financial assistance for Jamaicans living with chronic conditions. Last year, over 5,200 beneficiaries accessed asthma medications using their NHFCard. 

The NHFCard covers a wide range of controller and rescue asthma medications, including asthma inhalers—commonly referred to as “pumps”. Approved spacers and masks to ensure effective delivery of medication to the lungs are also covered.

According to Johnson, “the average subsidy rate is approximately 50% of all submitted costs, and we provide a double subsidy for patients 18 years and under. In addition, specific asthma medications are available at no cost at Drug Serv locations for patients receiving care at public health facilities.”

Johnson advises asthmatics and parents of children with asthma to take medication exactly as prescribed, ensure rescue inhalers are not expired, and consult their healthcare provider about the flu vaccine. She also recommends practising good hand hygiene, avoiding contact with sick individuals, and minimising exposure to asthma triggers.

Asthmatics who are not yet registered for the NHFCard are encouraged to apply. Registration is free and can be completed at any NHFCard Centre or through participating doctors.